Difference between revisions of "Main Page"

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[[Introduction]]
 
[[Introduction]]
  
:    ''<u>Non-dom policy & avoidance</u>''
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''Non-dom policy & avoidance''
  
 
:1  [[Foreign Domicile: Tax Policy]]
 
:1  [[Foreign Domicile: Tax Policy]]
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:2  [[Tax Avoidance]]
 
:2  [[Tax Avoidance]]
  
''<u>Domicile & residence</u>''
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''Domicile & residence''
  
 
:3  [[Domicile]]  
 
:3  [[Domicile]]  
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:12  [[UK Arrival or Departure: Tax Checklist]]
 
:12  [[UK Arrival or Departure: Tax Checklist]]
  
''<u>Income Tax: Principles & remittance basis</u>''
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''Income Tax: Principles & remittance basis''
  
 
:13  [[Income Categorisation]]  
 
:13  [[Income Categorisation]]  
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:14  [[Income Recognition: Receive/Entitled/Arise/Paid]]
 
:14  [[Income Recognition: Receive/Entitled/Arise/Paid]]
  
 +
:15  [[Source/RFI/Territorial Principles]]
  
 +
:16  [[The Remittance Basis]]
  
 +
:17  [[The Meaning of Remittance]]
  
:11 B [[Source/RFI/Territorial Principles]]  
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:18  [[Remittance Reliefs]]
  
:12 [[The Remittance Basis]]
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:19 [[Mixed Funds]]
  
:13  [[The Meaning of Remittance]]
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''Income by category''
  
:14 [[Remittance Reliefs]]
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:20 [[Trading Income]]
  
:15 [[Mixed Funds]]
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:21 [[Trading in Land]]
  
:16 [[Trading Income]]
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:22 [[Performers]]
  
:17 [[Trading in Land]]
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:23 [[Property Income]]
  
:18 [[Performers]]
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:24 [[Deduction of interest from Property Income]]
  
:19 [[Property Income]]
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:25 [[Interest Income]]
  
:20 [[Deduction of interest from Property Income]]
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:26 [[Exempt Interest of Non-Residents]]
  
:21 [[Interest Income]]
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:27 [[Accrued Income Profits]]
  
:22 [[Exempt Interest of Non-Residents]]
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:28 [[Deeply Discounted Securities]]
  
:23 [[Dividend Income]]
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:29 [[Dividend Income]]
  
:24 A [[Annual Payments]]
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:30 [[Annual Payments]]
  
:24 B [[Intellectual Property Income]]
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:31 [[Intellectual Property Income]]
  
:25 [[Misc Sweep-Up Income]]
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:32 [[Misc Sweep-Up Income]]
  
:26 [[Employment Income]]
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:33 [[Employment Income]]
  
:27 [[Travel Expenses: Employment Income]]
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:34 [[Travel Expenses: Employment Income]]
  
:28 [[PAYE]]
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:35 [[PAYE]]
  
:29 [[Employment Income: DT Relief]]
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:36 [[Employment Income: DT Relief]]
  
:30 [[Pension and Annuity Income]]
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:37 [[Pension and Annuity Income]]
  
:31  [[Discretionary Trusts: Income Tax]]
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''IT: General
  
:32 [[IIP Trusts: Income Tax]]
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:38 [[Discretionary Trusts: Income Tax]]
  
:33 [[Settlor-interested Trust Code]]
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:39 [[IIP Trusts: Income Tax]]
  
:34 [[Transfer of Assets Abroad: Introduction]]
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:40 [[Rates of Income Tax/CGT]]
  
:35 [[Transfer of Assets Abroad: Transferors]]
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:41 [[Personal Allowances]]
  
:36 [[Transfer of Assets Abroad: Benefits]]
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:42 [[Non-Resident Income Tax Relief]]
  
:37 [[Transfer of Assets Abroad: Relief from Overlapping Charges]]
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:43 [[National Insurance Contributions]]
  
:38  [[Transfer of Assets Abroad: Motive Defence]]
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''IT avoidance codes''
  
:39 [[Profit Fragmentation]]
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:44 [[Settlor-interested Trust Code]]
  
:40 [[Transfer of Income Streams]]
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:45 [[Transfer of Assets Abroad: Introduction]]
  
:41 [[Life Policies and Contracts]]
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:46 [[Transfer of Assets Abroad: Transferors]]
  
:42 [[Offshore Funds: Definitions]]
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:47 [[Transfer of Assets Abroad: Benefits]]
  
:43 [[Offshore Income Gains]]
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:48 [[Transfer of Assets Abroad: Relief from Overlapping Charges]]
  
:44 [[Income from Offshore Funds]]
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:49 [[Transfer of Assets Abroad: Motive Defence]]
  
:45 [[Accrued Income Profits]]
+
:50 [[Profit Fragmentation]]
  
:46 [[Deeply Discounted Securities]]
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:51 [[Transfer of Income Streams]]
  
:47 [[Unit Trusts]]
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:52 [[Transactions in Securities]]
  
:48  [[Intermediated Securities]]
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''Capital Gains Tax''
  
:49 A [[Partnerships]]
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:53  [[Chargeable Gains]]
  
:49 B [[Partnership Income: Attribution]]
+
:54  [[UK Property Held by Non-Residents]]
  
:50 [[Non-Resident Income Tax Relief]]
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:55 [[Residential Property: CGT]]
  
:51 [[Collection of Tax from UK Representatives]]
+
:56 [[Gains of Non-Resident Settlor-Interested Trusts: s.86]]
  
:52 [[Investment Manager Exemptions]]
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:57 [[Capital Payments from Non-Resident Trusts: s.87]]
  
:53 [[Investment Management Fees & Carried Interest]]
+
:58 [[Borrowing by Non-Resident Trust: Sch 4B]]
  
:54 [[Loans from Non-Resident Companies]]
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:59 [[Sub-Funds]]
  
:55 [[Transactions in Securities]]
+
:60  [[Gains of Non-Resident Companies]]
  
:56 [[Rates of Income Tax/CGT]]
+
:61 [[Capital Losses]]
  
:57  [[Personal Allowances]]
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''Funds''
  
:58 [[National Insurance Contributions]]
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:62 [[Life Policies and Contracts]]
  
:59 [[Chargeable Gains]]
+
:63 [[Offshore Funds: Definitions]]
  
:60 [[UK Property Held by Non-Residents]]
+
:64 [[Offshore Income Gains]]
  
:61 [[Residential Property: CGT]]
+
:65 [[Income from Offshore Funds]]
  
:62 [[Gains of Non-Resident Settlor-Interested Trusts: s.86]]
+
:66 [[Unit Trusts]]
  
:63 [[Capital Payments from Non-Resident Trusts: s.87]]
+
:67 [[Intermediated Securities]]
  
:64 [[Borrowing by Non-Resident Trust: Sch 4B]]
+
:68 [[Investment Manager Exemptions]]
  
:65 [[Protected Trusts]]
+
:69 [[Investment Management Fees & Carried Interest]]
  
:66  [[Sub-Funds]]
+
''Inheritance Tax''
  
:67 [[Gains of Non-Resident Companies]]
+
:70 [[IHT Terms and Concepts]]
  
:68 [[Capital Losses]]
+
:49 A [[Partnerships]]
 +
 
 +
:49 B [[Partnership Income: Attribution]]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
:51  [[Collection of Tax from UK Representatives]]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
:54 [[Loans from Non-Resident Companies]]
  
 +
:65 [[Protected Trusts]]
 
:69  [[Foreign Currency Issues]]
 
:69  [[Foreign Currency Issues]]
  

Revision as of 06:51, 6 April 2021

This site provides comprehensive information about:

  1. Taxation of foreign domiciliaries
  2. Taxation of non-residents on UK income and assets
  3. Taxation of UK residents on foreign income and assets
  4. Other topics arising in this context, including tax avoidance, and disclosure and compliance

It is the online version of Taxation of Non-Residents and Foreign Domiciliaries by James Kessler QC.

Contents

Update

Introduction

Non-dom policy & avoidance

1 Foreign Domicile: Tax Policy
2 Tax Avoidance

Domicile & residence

3 Domicile
4 Deemed Domicile
5 Residence of Individuals
6 Residence of Trustees
7 Residence of Companies
8 Treaty-Residence
9 Split Years: Arrival and Departure
10 Temporary Non-residence
11 Exit Taxes
12 UK Arrival or Departure: Tax Checklist

Income Tax: Principles & remittance basis

13 Income Categorisation
14 Income Recognition: Receive/Entitled/Arise/Paid
15 Source/RFI/Territorial Principles
16 The Remittance Basis
17 The Meaning of Remittance
18 Remittance Reliefs
19 Mixed Funds

Income by category

20 Trading Income
21 Trading in Land
22 Performers
23 Property Income
24 Deduction of interest from Property Income
25 Interest Income
26 Exempt Interest of Non-Residents
27 Accrued Income Profits
28 Deeply Discounted Securities
29 Dividend Income
30 Annual Payments
31 Intellectual Property Income
32 Misc Sweep-Up Income
33 Employment Income
34 Travel Expenses: Employment Income
35 PAYE
36 Employment Income: DT Relief
37 Pension and Annuity Income

IT: General

38 Discretionary Trusts: Income Tax
39 IIP Trusts: Income Tax
40 Rates of Income Tax/CGT
41 Personal Allowances
42 Non-Resident Income Tax Relief
43 National Insurance Contributions

IT avoidance codes

44 Settlor-interested Trust Code
45 Transfer of Assets Abroad: Introduction
46 Transfer of Assets Abroad: Transferors
47 Transfer of Assets Abroad: Benefits
48 Transfer of Assets Abroad: Relief from Overlapping Charges
49 Transfer of Assets Abroad: Motive Defence
50 Profit Fragmentation
51 Transfer of Income Streams
52 Transactions in Securities

Capital Gains Tax

53 Chargeable Gains
54 UK Property Held by Non-Residents
55 Residential Property: CGT
56 Gains of Non-Resident Settlor-Interested Trusts: s.86
57 Capital Payments from Non-Resident Trusts: s.87
58 Borrowing by Non-Resident Trust: Sch 4B
59 Sub-Funds
60 Gains of Non-Resident Companies
61 Capital Losses

Funds

62 Life Policies and Contracts
63 Offshore Funds: Definitions
64 Offshore Income Gains
65 Income from Offshore Funds
66 Unit Trusts
67 Intermediated Securities
68 Investment Manager Exemptions
69 Investment Management Fees & Carried Interest

Inheritance Tax

70 IHT Terms and Concepts
49 A Partnerships
49 B Partnership Income: Attribution


51 Collection of Tax from UK Representatives


54 Loans from Non-Resident Companies
65 Protected Trusts
69 Foreign Currency Issues
70 Unremittable Assets
71 Double Taxation Arrangements: Introduction
72 DTA Anti-abuse Rules
73 Limitation on Benefits
74 Credit for Foreign Tax
New Non-discrimination
75 Post-Brexit EU Law
76 Excluded Property: Definition
77 Excluded Property Exemptions
78 Wills and IOVs
79 Reservation of Benefit
80 Inter-Trust Transfers: IHT
81 IHT Deduction for Debts
82 IHT Close-Company Code
83 IHT Double Taxation Treaties: Introduction
84 IHT DTAs: India, Pakistan, Italy, France
85 IHT DTA: Netherlands
86 IHT DTA: South Africa
87 IHT DTA: Switzerland
88 IHT DTA: USA
89 Credit for Foreign IHT
90 IHT Residential Property Code
91 Family Home and Chattels: Benefit in Kind Charges
92 Pre-Owned Assets
93 Non-Dom/Non-Resident Spouse
94 Joint Accounts
95 ATED Taxes
96 Estates of Deceased Persons: CGT
97 Estates of Deceased Persons: Income Tax
98 Who is the Settlor?
99 Multiple Settlors
99B Statutory Tax Indemnities
100 Situs of Assets for IHT
101 Situs of Assets for CGT
102 Foreign Entities
103 Hybrid Entities
104 Control Connected Close and Related Expressions
105 Permanent Establishment and Branch/Agency
106 A Reporting and Compliance
106 B Tax Return Filing Position
107 Claims
108 Reporting and compliance: IHT
109A Common Reporting Standard
109B Trust Registration
110 Reporting Offshore Trusts
110B International Movement of Capital: Reports
111 Penalties
112 Money Laundering


Appendices

Appendix 1 Words of Dispute
Appendix 2 Common Legal Expressions
Appendix 3 Family Terminology
Appendix 4 Consideration/Arm's Length/Full Value
Appendix 5A Commercial/View to Profit


Appendix 6 Associated Operations: IHT
Appendix 7 Deeming Provisions
Appendix 8 The Territorial Principle
Appendix 9 What Do We Mean by "Real"
Appendix 10 Parliamentarians
Appendix 11A Visiting Forces
Appendix 11B Students and Teachers
Appendix 12 How to Improve Residence and Domicile Taxation
Appendix 13 Reform of Offshore Anti-avoidance Rules


Appendix 15 The Wisdom of Parliament
Appendix 16 Participation Test




2021/22 edition

This site is in the process of being updated with the text of the 2021/22 edition of Taxation of Non-residents and Foreign Domiciliaries A paper version of the 2021/22 edition will be available in June.

To access TFD online, you will need an online licence. To obtain this, go to the publishers website or email [email protected]

Licences for the 2020/21 edition will cease to be valid on 6th April.

If you are an academic or other non-tax practitioner who wants access for research purposes, contact James Kessler

How to login

Most of this site requires you to login. To obtain a login licence:

      • Without logging in, you can access:
Chapter 1 Foreign Domicile: Tax Policy
Chapter 2 Tax Avoidance.

You enter this site once you have registered and logged in by clicking on the index on the left, or you can search the text.

You need to register for the current edition. Registration for an earlier edition will cease to be valid from 6th April.

Comments please

Users can also contribute to the text and if you can add anything, or spot anything that needs to be corrected, please do! A copy of the next edition of the book will be given to the user who makes the most edits. User contributions are reviewed by Ross Birkbeck.

If you want further advice

If you do not find the answer to your question here, or if you want advice on which you can legally rely, you may instruct James Kessler QC or other members of his chambers to advise. See How to instruct James Kessler QC.

Archive editions

There are archive editions for years since 2003/04. These will be useful to investigate the tax position in earlier years, but the current edition will generally be the best starting point, as that has been written in the light of current HMRC guidance, and further thought and research.

Contact

If you have technical problems, or problems logging in, click here

To contact James Kessler QC click here

To contact Ross Birkbeck, who reviews online contributions, click here

For multiple user licences, or to install on a firm's intranet, contact the publishers.

Technical notes

TFD online is a Wiki on the lines of Wikipedia, but only registered users can edit the text.