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# Other topics arising in this context, including tax avoidance, and disclosure and compliance
 
# Other topics arising in this context, including tax avoidance, and disclosure and compliance
  
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It is the online version of [https://www.kessler.co.uk/taxation-of-foreign-domiciliaries/ ''Taxation of Non-Residents and Foreign Domiciliaries''] by [https://www.kessler.co.uk James Kessler QC].   
+
It is the online version of [https://www.kessler.co.uk/taxation-of-foreign-domiciliaries/ ''Taxation of Non-Residents and Foreign Domiciliaries''] by [https://www.kessler.co.uk James Kessler KC].   
  
 
<div style="float: left; width: 33%">
 
<div style="float: left; width: 33%">
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<big>'''Contents'''</big>
 
<big>'''Contents'''</big>
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[[Update]]
 
[[Update]]
  
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[[Introduction]]
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:[[Introduction]]
  
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''Non-dom policy & avoidance''
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:[[Dedication]]
  
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:1  [[Foreign Domicile: Tax Policy]]
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:A1  [[FIG Relief/Abolition of Domicile]]
  
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:2  [[Tax Avoidance]]
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:'''''<span style="font-size:106%"><span style="color:navy">Non-dom Policy & Avoidance</span></span>'''''
  
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''Domicile & residence''
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:1  [[Mobile Individuals: Tax Policy]]
  
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:3   [[Domicile]]  
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:2   [[Tax Avoidance]]
  
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:4   [[Deemed Domicile]]
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:3   [[Targeted Anti-Avoidance Rules (TAARs)]]
  
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:5  [[Residence of Individuals]]
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:'''''<span style="font-size:106%"><span style="color:navy">Domicile & Residence</span></span>'''''
  
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:6   [[Residence of Trustees]]
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:4   [[Domicile]]  
  
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:7   [[Residence of Companies]]
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:5   [[Deemed Domicile]]
  
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:8   [[Treaty-Residence]]
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:6   [[Residence of Individuals]]
  
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:9   [[Split Years: Arrival and Departure]]
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:7   [[Residence of Trustees]]
  
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:10  [[Temporary Non-residence]]
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:8  [[Residence of Companies]]
  
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:11  [[Exit Taxes]]
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:9  [[Treaty-Residence]]
  
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:12  [[UK Arrival or Departure: Tax Checklist]]
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:10  [[Split Years]]
  
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''Income Tax: Principles & remittance basis''
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:11  [[Temporary Non-residence]] 
  
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:13 [[Income Categorisation]]  
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:12 [[Exit Taxes]]
  
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:14 [[Income Recognition: Receive/Entitled/Arise/Paid]]
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:13 [[UK Arrival or Departure: Tax Checklist]]
  
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:15  [[Source/RFI/Territorial Principles]]
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:'''''<span style="font-size:106%"><span style="color:navy">Income Tax: Principles & Remittance Basis</span></span>'''''
  
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:16 [[The Remittance Basis]]
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:14 [[Income and its Categorisation]]  
  
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:17 [[The Meaning of Remittance]]
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:15 [[Income Recognition: Receive/Entitled/Arise/Paid]]
  
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:18 [[Remittance Reliefs]]
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:16 [[Source/RFI/Territorial Principles]]  
  
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:19 [[Mixed Funds]]
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:17 [[The Remittance Basis]]
  
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''Income by category''
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:18  [[The Meaning of Remittance]]
  
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:20 [[Trading Income]]
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:19 [[Remittance Reliefs]]
  
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:21 [[Trading in Land]]
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:20 [[Mixed Funds]]
  
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:22  [[Performers]]
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:'''''<span style="font-size:106%"><span style="color:navy">Income by Category</span></span>'''''
  
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:23 [[Property Income]]
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:21 [[Trading Income]]
  
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:24 [[Deduction of interest from Property Income]]
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:22 [[Trading in Land]]
  
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:25 [[Interest Income]]
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:23 [[Performers]]
  
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:26 [[Exempt Interest of Non-Residents]]
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:24 [[Property Income]]
  
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:27 [[Accrued Income Profits]]
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:25 [[Deduction of interest from Property Income]]
  
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:28 [[Deeply Discounted Securities]]
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:26 [[Interest Income]]
  
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:29 [[Dividend Income]]
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:27 [[Exempt Interest of Non-Residents]]
  
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:30 [[Annual Payments]]
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:28 [[Accrued Income Profits]]
  
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:31 [[Intellectual Property Income]]
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:29  [[Deeply Discounted Securities]]
  
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:32 [[Misc Sweep-Up Income]]
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:30 [[Dividend Income]]
  
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:33 [[Employment Income]]
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:31 [[Annual Payments]]
  
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:34 [[Travel Expenses: Employment Income]]
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:32 [[Intellectual Property Income]]
  
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:35 [[PAYE]]
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:33 [[Misc Sweep-Up Income]]
  
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:36 [[Employment Income: DT Relief]]
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:34 [[Employment Income]]
  
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:37 [[Pension and Annuity Income]]
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:35 [[Travel Expenses: Employment Income]]
  
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''IT: General
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:36  [[PAYE]]
  
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:38  [[Discretionary Trusts: Income Tax]]
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:36A [[Disguised Remuneration/Trading Income]]
  
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:39  [[IIP Trusts: Income Tax]]
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:36B [[Employer-Financed Retirement Benefits Scheme]]
  
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:40 [[Rates of Income Tax/CGT]]
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:37 [[Employment Income: DT Relief]]
  
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:41 [[Personal Allowances]]
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:38 [[Pension and Annuity Income]]
  
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:42 [[Non-Resident Income Tax Relief]]
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:39 [[Benefit in Kind: Family Home and Chattels]]
  
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:43 [[National Insurance Contributions]]
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:40 [[Loans from Companies]]
  
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''IT avoidance codes''
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:'''''<span style="font-size:106%"><span style="color:navy">IT: General</span></span>'''''
  
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:44 [[Settlor-interested Trust Code]]
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:41 [[Discretionary Trusts: Income Tax]]
  
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:45 [[Transfer of Assets Abroad: Introduction]]
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:42 [[IIP Trusts: Income Tax]]
  
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:46 [[Transfer of Assets Abroad: Transferors]]
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:43 [[Rates of Income Tax/CGT]]
  
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:47 [[Transfer of Assets Abroad: Benefits]]
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:44 [[Personal Allowances]]
  
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:48 [[Transfer of Assets Abroad: Relief from Overlapping Charges]]
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:45 [[Non-Residents Income Tax Relief]]
  
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:49 [[Transfer of Assets Abroad: Motive Defence]]
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:46 [[National Insurance Contributions]]
  
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:50  [[Profit Fragmentation]]
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:'''''<span style="font-size:106%"><span style="color:navy">IT Avoidance Codes</span></span>'''''
  
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:51 [[Transfer of Income Streams]]
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:47 [[Settlor-interested Trust Code]]
  
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:52 [[Transactions in Securities]]
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:48 [[Transfer of Assets Abroad: Introduction]]
  
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''Capital Gains Tax''
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:49  [[Transfer of Assets Abroad: Transferors]]
  
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:53 [[Chargeable Gains]]
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:50 [[Transfer of Assets Abroad: Benefits]]
  
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:54 [[UK Property Held by Non-Residents]]
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:51 [[Transfer of Assets Abroad: Relief from Overlapping Charges]]
  
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:55 [[Residential Property: CGT]]
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:52 [[Transfer of Assets Abroad: Motive Defence]]
  
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:56 [[Gains of Non-Resident Settlor-Interested Trusts: s.86]]
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:53 [[Profit Fragmentation]]
  
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:57 [[Capital Payments from Non-Resident Trusts: s.87]]
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:54 [[Transfer of Income Streams]]
  
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:58 [[Borrowing by Non-Resident Trust: Sch 4B]]
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:55 [[Transactions in Securities]]
  
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:59  [[Sub-Funds]]
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:'''''<span style="font-size:106%"><span style="color:navy">Capital Gains Tax</span></span>'''''
  
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:60 [[Gains of Non-Resident Companies]]
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:56 [[Chargeable Gains]]
  
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:61 [[Capital Losses]]
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:57 [[UK Property Held by Non-Residents]]
  
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''Funds''
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:58 [[Reorganisations]]
  
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:62 [[Life Policies and Contracts]]
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:59 [[Residential Property: CGT]]
  
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:63 [[Offshore Funds: Definitions]]
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:60 [[Gains of Non-Resident Settlor-Interested Trusts: s.86]]
  
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:64 [[Offshore Income Gains]]
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:61 [[Capital Payments from Non-Resident Trusts: s.87 Code]]
  
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:65 [[Income from Offshore Funds]]
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:62 [[Borrowing by Non-Resident Trust: Sch 4B]]
  
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:66 [[Unit Trusts]]
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:63 [[Sub-Funds]]
  
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:67 [[Intermediated Securities]]
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:64 [[Gains of Non-Resident Companies]]
  
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:68 [[Investment Manager Exemptions]]
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:65 [[Capital Losses]]
  
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:69  [[Investment Management Fees & Carried Interest]]
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:'''''<span style="font-size:106%"><span style="color:navy">Funds</span></span>'''''
  
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''Inheritance Tax''
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:66  [[Funds: Terms & Concepts]]
  
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:70 [[IHT Terms and Concepts]]
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:67 [[Offshore Income Gains]]
  
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:71 [[Excluded Property: Definition]]
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:68 [[Income from Offshore Funds]]
  
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:72 [[Excluded Property Exemptions]]
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:69 [[Unit Trusts]]
  
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:73 [[Wills and IOVs]]
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:70 [[Life Policies and Contracts]]
  
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:74 [[Reservation of Benefit]]
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:71 [[Intermediated Securities]]
  
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:75 [[Inter-Trust Transfers: IHT]]
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:72 [[Investment Manager Exemptions]]
  
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:76 [[IHT Deduction for Debts]]
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:73 [[Investment Management Fees & Carried Interest]]
  
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:77  [[IHT Close-Company Code]]
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:'''''<span style="font-size:106%"><span style="color:navy">Inheritance Tax</span></span>'''''
  
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:78 [[IHT Residential Property Code]]
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:74 [[IHT Terms and Concepts]]
  
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:79 [[Family Home and Chattels: Benefit in Kind Charges]]
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:75 [[Excluded Property: Definition]]
  
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:80 [[Pre-Owned Assets]]
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:76 [[Excluded Property Exemptions]]
  
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:81 [[Loans from Non-Resident Companies]]
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:77 [[Wills and IOVs]]
  
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''Entities''
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:78  [[Reservation of Benefit]]
  
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:82 [[Partnerships]]
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:79 [[Inter-Trust Transfers: IHT]]
  
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:83 [[Partnership Income: Attribution]]
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:80 [[IHT Deduction for Debts]]
  
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:84 [[Estates of Deceased Persons: CGT]]
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:81 [[IHT Close-Company Code]]
  
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:85 [[Estates of Deceased Persons: Income Tax]]
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:82 [[IHT Residential Property Code]]
  
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:86 [[Foreign Entities]]
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:83 [[Pre-Owned Assets]]
  
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:87 [[Hybrid Entities]]
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:84 [[Pension IHT]]
  
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''Concepts & topics affecting more than one tax''
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:'''''<span style="font-size:106%"><span style="color:navy">Entities</span></span>'''''
  
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:88 [[Protected Trusts]]
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:85 [[Partnerships]]
  
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:89 [[Non-Dom/Non-Resident Spouse]]
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:86 [[Partnership Income: Allocation]]
  
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:90  [[Joint Accounts]]
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:86A [[Salaried Members Code]]
  
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:91  [[Foreign Currency Issues]]
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:86B [[Partnerships CGT]]
  
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:92 [[Unremittable Assets]]
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:87 [[Settlement, Bare Trust, and Associated Terminology]]
  
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:93 [[ATED and SDLT]
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:88 [[Estates of Deceased Persons: CGT]]
  
 +
:89  [[Estates of Deceased Persons: Income Tax]]
  
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:51 [[Collection of Tax from UK Representatives]]
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:90 [[Foreign Entities]]
  
 +
:91  [[Hybrid Entities]]
  
 +
:'''''<span style="font-size:106%"><span style="color:navy">Topics Affecting More Than One Tax</span></span>'''''
  
 +
:92  [[Protected Trusts]]
  
 +
:93  [[Non-Dom/Non-Resident Spouse]]
  
 +
:94  [[Joint Accounts]]
  
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:71 [[Double Taxation Arrangements: Introduction]]
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:95 [[Foreign Currency Issues]]
  
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:72  [[DTA Anti-abuse Rules]]
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:96 [[Cryptoassets]]
  
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:73 [[Limitation on Benefits]]
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:97  [[Unremittable Assets]]
  
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:74 [[Credit for Foreign Tax]]
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:98 [[ATED and SDLT]]
  
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:New [[Non-discrimination]]
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:99  [[Who is the Settlor?]]
  
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:75 [[Post-Brexit EU Law]]
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:100 [[Multiple Settlors]]
  
 +
:101  [[Statutory Tax Indemnities]]
  
 +
:102  [[Situs of Assets for IHT]]
  
 +
:103 [[Situs of Assets for CGT]]
  
 +
:104 [[Control Connected Close and Related Expressions]]
  
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:83  [[IHT Double Taxation Treaties: Introduction]]
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:105 [[Participation, % Investment & Material Interest Tests]]
  
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:84  [[IHT DTAs: India, Pakistan, Italy, France]]
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:106 [[Permanent Establishment and Branch/Agency]]
  
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:85  [[IHT DTA: Netherlands]]
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:'''''<span style="font-size:106%"><span style="color:navy">Double Taxation Agreements IT/CGT</span></span>'''''
  
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:86 [[IHT DTA: South Africa]]
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:107 [[Double Taxation Arrangements: Introduction]]
  
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:87 [[IHT DTA: Switzerland]]
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:108 [[DTA Anti-abuse Rules]]
  
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:88  [[IHT DTA: USA]]
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:109 [[Third Party Relief/Savings Clause]]
  
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:89  [[Credit for Foreign IHT]]
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:110 [[Limitation on Benefits]]
  
 +
:111 [[Credit for Foreign Tax]]
  
 +
:112 [[Non-discrimination]]
  
 +
:113 [[Mutual Agreement Procedure]]
  
 +
:'''''<span style="font-size:106%"><span style="color:navy">Double Taxation Agreements: IHT</span></span>'''''
  
 +
:114 [[IHT Double Taxation Treaties: Introduction]]
  
 +
:115 [[IHT DTAs: India, Pakistan, Italy, France]]
  
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:98  [[Who is the Settlor?]]
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:116 [[IHT DTA: Netherlands]]
  
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:99  [[Multiple Settlors]]
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:117 [[IHT DTA: South Africa]]
  
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:99B  [[Statutory Tax Indemnities]]
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:118 [[IHT DTA: Switzerland]]
  
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:100 [[Situs of Assets for IHT]]
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:119 [[IHT DTA: USA]]
  
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:101 [[Situs of Assets for CGT]]
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:120 [[Credit for Foreign IHT]]
  
 +
:'''''<span style="font-size:106%"><span style="color:navy">Administration</span></span>'''''
  
 +
:121 [[Reporting and Compliance]]
  
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:104 [[Control Connected Close and Related Expressions]]
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:122 [[Tax Return Filing Position]]
  
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:105 [[Permanent Establishment and Branch/Agency]]
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:123 [[Claims]]
  
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:106 A [[Reporting and Compliance]]
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:124 [[Collection of IT/CGT from UK Representatives]]
  
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:106 B [[Tax Return Filing Position]]
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:125 [[Reporting and Compliance: IHT]]
  
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:107 [[Claims]]
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:126 [[Penalties]]
  
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:108 [[Reporting and compliance: IHT]]
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:127 [[Failure to Prevent Tax Evasion]]
  
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:109A [[Common Reporting Standard]]
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:128 [[Reporting Offshore Trusts]]  
  
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:109B [[Trust Registration]]
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:129 [[International Movement of Capital: Reports]]
  
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:110 [[Reporting Offshore Trusts]]  
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:130 [[Common Reporting Standard]]
  
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:110B [[International Movement of Capital: Reports]]
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:131 [[Trust Registration (TRS)]]
  
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:111 [[Penalties]]
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:132 [[Customer Due Diligence]]
  
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:112 [[Money Laundering]]
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:133 [[Money Laundering: Criminal Property]]
  
  
 +
:'''<big>Appendices</big>'''
  
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<big>'''Appendices'''</big>
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:'''''<span style="font-size:106%"><span style="color:navy">Words & Concepts</span></span>'''''
  
 
:[[Appendix 1 Words of Dispute]]
 
:[[Appendix 1 Words of Dispute]]
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:[[Appendix 3 Family Terminology]]  
 
:[[Appendix 3 Family Terminology]]  
 +
 +
:[[Appendix 3A Share/Security Terminology]]
  
 
:[[Appendix 4 Consideration/Arm's Length/Full Value]]
 
:[[Appendix 4 Consideration/Arm's Length/Full Value]]
  
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:[[Appendix 5A  Commercial/View to Profit]]
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:[[Appendix 5 Commercial/View to Profit]]
  
 +
:[[Appendix 6 Beneficial Ownership/Entitlement]]
  
 +
:[[Appendix 7 What Do We Mean by "Real"]]
  
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:[[Appendix 6 Associated Operations: IHT]]
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:'''''<span style="font-size:106%"><span style="color:navy">Construction of Statutes</span></span>'''''
  
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:[[Appendix 7 Deeming Provisions]]
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:[[Appendix 8 Deeming Provisions]]
  
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:[[Appendix 8 The Territorial Principle]]
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:[[Appendix 9 Purpose in Tax Statutes]]
  
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:[[Appendix 9 What Do We Mean by "Real"]]
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:'''''<span style="font-size:106%"><span style="color:navy">Special Taxpayers</span></span>'''''
  
 
:[[Appendix 10 Parliamentarians]]
 
:[[Appendix 10 Parliamentarians]]
  
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:[[Appendix 11A Visiting Forces]]
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:[[Appendix 11 Visiting Forces]]
  
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:[[Appendix 11B Students and Teachers]]
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:[[Appendix 12 Students and Teachers]]
  
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:[[Appendix 12 How to Improve Residence and Domicile Taxation]]
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:[[Appendix 12A Continental Shelf]]
  
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:[[Appendix 13 Reform of Offshore Anti-avoidance Rules]]
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:'''''<span style="font-size:106%"><span style="color:navy">Tax Reform</span></span>'''''
  
 +
:[[Appendix 13 How to Improve Residence and Domicile Taxation]]
  
 +
:[[Appendix 14 Reform of Offshore Anti-avoidance Law]]
  
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:[[Appendix 15 The Wisdom of Parliament]]
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:[[Appendix 15 Citizenship-based Taxation]]
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+
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:[[Appendix 16 Participation Test]]
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−
 
+
  
 +
:[[Appendix 16 The Wisdom of Parliament]]
  
  
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<big>'''2021/22 edition'''</big>
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<big>'''2024/25 edition'''</big>
  
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This site is in the process of being updated with the text of the 2021/22 edition of ''Taxation of Non-residents and Foreign Domiciliaries'' A paper version of the 2021/22 edition will be available in June.
+
The 2024/25 edition of ''Taxation of Non-Residents and Foreign Domiciliaries'' is available online and in paper form.  The online form is the better choice as it is updated during the year.
  
 
To access TFD online, you will need an online licence. To obtain this, go to  
 
To access TFD online, you will need an online licence. To obtain this, go to  
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[https://www.khpplc.co.uk/ the publishers website] or email [mailto:[email protected]?Subject=TFD%20online [email protected]]
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[https://www.khpplc.co.uk/ the publishers website] or email [mailto:[email protected]?Subject=TFD%20online [email protected]] Licences for previous editions are not valid for the current edition.
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Licences for the 2020/21 edition will cease to be valid on 6th April.
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If you are an academic or other non-tax practitioner who wants access for research purposes, [mailto:kessler@kessler.co.uk?Subject=TFD%20online contact James Kessler]
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If you are an academic, student or other non-tax practitioner who wants access for research purposes, [mailto:jkessler@15oldsquare.co.uk?Subject=TFD%20online contact James Kessler]
  
 
<big>'''How to login'''</big>
 
<big>'''How to login'''</big>
  
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Most of this site requires you [[Special:Userlogin|to login]].  To obtain a login licence:
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Most of this site requires you [[Special:Userlogin|to login]].  You may purchase a single or multiple user licence: To obtain these [mailto:[email protected]?Subject=TFD%20contact%20publisher%20request%20multiple%20user%20licences contact the publishers].
  
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Chapter A1 [[FIG Relief/Abolition of Domicile]]<br/>Chapter 1 [[Mobile Individuals: Tax Policy]]<br/>Chapter 2 [[Tax Avoidance]]
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:Chapter 1 [[Foreign Domicile: Tax Policy]]  
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−
:Chapter 2 [[Tax Avoidance]].
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You enter this site once you have registered and [[Special:Userlogin| logged in]] by clicking on the index on the left, or you can search the text.
 
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<big>'''Comments please'''</big>
  
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Users can also [[contribute to the text]] and if you can add anything, or spot anything that needs to be corrected, please do!  A copy of the next edition of the book will be given to the user who makes the most edits.  User contributions are reviewed by [https://www.taxchambers.com/team/ross-birkbeck/ Ross Birkbeck].   
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Users can also [[contribute to the text]] and if you can add anything, or spot anything that needs to be corrected, please do!  A copy of the next edition of the book will be given to the user who makes the most edits.  User contributions are reviewed by [https://www.taxchambers.com/team/rebecca-sheldon/ Rebecca Sheldon].   
  
 
<big>'''If you want further advice'''</big>
 
<big>'''If you want further advice'''</big>
  
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If you do not find the answer to your question here, or if you want advice on which you can legally rely, you may instruct James Kessler QC or other members of his chambers to advise.  See [[How to instruct James Kessler QC]].
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If you do not find the answer to your question here, or if you want advice on which you can legally rely, you may instruct James Kessler KC or other members of his chambers to advise.  See [[How to instruct James Kessler KC]].
  
 
<big>'''Archive editions'''</big>
 
<big>'''Archive editions'''</big>
  
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There are [[archive editions]] for years since 2003/04.  These will be useful to investigate the tax position in earlier years, but the current edition will generally be the best starting point, as that has been written in the light of current HMRC guidance, and further thought and research.
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There are [[archive editions]] for years since 2003/04.  These will be useful to investigate the tax position in earlier years, but the current edition will generally be the best starting point, as that has been written in the light of current HMRC guidance, and further thought and research.  
  
 
<big>'''Contact '''</big>
 
<big>'''Contact '''</big>
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If you have technical problems, or problems logging in, [mailto:[email protected]?Subject=TFD%20Technical%20query click here]
 
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To contact Rebecca Sheldon, who reviews online contributions, [mailto:RebeccaSheldon@15oldsquare.co.uk?Subject=TFD%20contact%20moderator%20request click here]
  
 
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For multiple user licences, or to install on a firm's intranet, [mailto:[email protected]?Subject=TFD%20contact%20publisher%20request%20multiple%20user%20licences contact the publishers].
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TFD online is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki Wiki] on the lines of [http://en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia], but only registered users can edit the text.
 
TFD online is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki Wiki] on the lines of [http://en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia], but only registered users can edit the text.
  
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</big>
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 +
<big>'''TFD Resource Archive'''</big>  
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To access the TFD reference material, click here: [[TFD Resource Archive]]

Latest revision as of 09:04, 13 November 2024

This site provides comprehensive information about:

  1. Taxation of foreign domiciliaries
  2. Taxation of non-residents on UK income and assets
  3. Taxation of UK residents on foreign income and assets
  4. Other topics arising in this context, including tax avoidance, and disclosure and compliance

It is the online version of Taxation of Non-Residents and Foreign Domiciliaries by James Kessler KC.


Contents

Update

Introduction
Dedication
A1 FIG Relief/Abolition of Domicile
Non-dom Policy & Avoidance
1 Mobile Individuals: Tax Policy
2 Tax Avoidance
3 Targeted Anti-Avoidance Rules (TAARs)
Domicile & Residence
4 Domicile
5 Deemed Domicile
6 Residence of Individuals
7 Residence of Trustees
8 Residence of Companies
9 Treaty-Residence
10 Split Years
11 Temporary Non-residence
12 Exit Taxes
13 UK Arrival or Departure: Tax Checklist
Income Tax: Principles & Remittance Basis
14 Income and its Categorisation
15 Income Recognition: Receive/Entitled/Arise/Paid
16 Source/RFI/Territorial Principles
17 The Remittance Basis
18 The Meaning of Remittance
19 Remittance Reliefs
20 Mixed Funds
Income by Category
21 Trading Income
22 Trading in Land
23 Performers
24 Property Income
25 Deduction of interest from Property Income
26 Interest Income
27 Exempt Interest of Non-Residents
28 Accrued Income Profits
29 Deeply Discounted Securities
30 Dividend Income
31 Annual Payments
32 Intellectual Property Income
33 Misc Sweep-Up Income
34 Employment Income
35 Travel Expenses: Employment Income
36 PAYE
36A Disguised Remuneration/Trading Income
36B Employer-Financed Retirement Benefits Scheme
37 Employment Income: DT Relief
38 Pension and Annuity Income
39 Benefit in Kind: Family Home and Chattels
40 Loans from Companies
IT: General
41 Discretionary Trusts: Income Tax
42 IIP Trusts: Income Tax
43 Rates of Income Tax/CGT
44 Personal Allowances
45 Non-Residents Income Tax Relief
46 National Insurance Contributions
IT Avoidance Codes
47 Settlor-interested Trust Code
48 Transfer of Assets Abroad: Introduction
49 Transfer of Assets Abroad: Transferors
50 Transfer of Assets Abroad: Benefits
51 Transfer of Assets Abroad: Relief from Overlapping Charges
52 Transfer of Assets Abroad: Motive Defence
53 Profit Fragmentation
54 Transfer of Income Streams
55 Transactions in Securities
Capital Gains Tax
56 Chargeable Gains
57 UK Property Held by Non-Residents
58 Reorganisations
59 Residential Property: CGT
60 Gains of Non-Resident Settlor-Interested Trusts: s.86
61 Capital Payments from Non-Resident Trusts: s.87 Code
62 Borrowing by Non-Resident Trust: Sch 4B
63 Sub-Funds
64 Gains of Non-Resident Companies
65 Capital Losses
Funds
66 Funds: Terms & Concepts
67 Offshore Income Gains
68 Income from Offshore Funds
69 Unit Trusts
70 Life Policies and Contracts
71 Intermediated Securities
72 Investment Manager Exemptions
73 Investment Management Fees & Carried Interest
Inheritance Tax
74 IHT Terms and Concepts
75 Excluded Property: Definition
76 Excluded Property Exemptions
77 Wills and IOVs
78 Reservation of Benefit
79 Inter-Trust Transfers: IHT
80 IHT Deduction for Debts
81 IHT Close-Company Code
82 IHT Residential Property Code
83 Pre-Owned Assets
84 Pension IHT
Entities
85 Partnerships
86 Partnership Income: Allocation
86A Salaried Members Code
86B Partnerships CGT
87 Settlement, Bare Trust, and Associated Terminology
88 Estates of Deceased Persons: CGT
89 Estates of Deceased Persons: Income Tax
90 Foreign Entities
91 Hybrid Entities
Topics Affecting More Than One Tax
92 Protected Trusts
93 Non-Dom/Non-Resident Spouse
94 Joint Accounts
95 Foreign Currency Issues
96 Cryptoassets
97 Unremittable Assets
98 ATED and SDLT
99 Who is the Settlor?
100 Multiple Settlors
101 Statutory Tax Indemnities
102 Situs of Assets for IHT
103 Situs of Assets for CGT
104 Control Connected Close and Related Expressions
105 Participation, % Investment & Material Interest Tests
106 Permanent Establishment and Branch/Agency
Double Taxation Agreements IT/CGT
107 Double Taxation Arrangements: Introduction
108 DTA Anti-abuse Rules
109 Third Party Relief/Savings Clause
110 Limitation on Benefits
111 Credit for Foreign Tax
112 Non-discrimination
113 Mutual Agreement Procedure
Double Taxation Agreements: IHT
114 IHT Double Taxation Treaties: Introduction
115 IHT DTAs: India, Pakistan, Italy, France
116 IHT DTA: Netherlands
117 IHT DTA: South Africa
118 IHT DTA: Switzerland
119 IHT DTA: USA
120 Credit for Foreign IHT
Administration
121 Reporting and Compliance
122 Tax Return Filing Position
123 Claims
124 Collection of IT/CGT from UK Representatives
125 Reporting and Compliance: IHT
126 Penalties
127 Failure to Prevent Tax Evasion
128 Reporting Offshore Trusts
129 International Movement of Capital: Reports
130 Common Reporting Standard
131 Trust Registration (TRS)
132 Customer Due Diligence
133 Money Laundering: Criminal Property


Appendices
Words & Concepts
Appendix 1 Words of Dispute
Appendix 2 Common Legal Expressions
Appendix 3 Family Terminology
Appendix 3A Share/Security Terminology
Appendix 4 Consideration/Arm's Length/Full Value
Appendix 5 Commercial/View to Profit
Appendix 6 Beneficial Ownership/Entitlement
Appendix 7 What Do We Mean by "Real"
Construction of Statutes
Appendix 8 Deeming Provisions
Appendix 9 Purpose in Tax Statutes
Special Taxpayers
Appendix 10 Parliamentarians
Appendix 11 Visiting Forces
Appendix 12 Students and Teachers
Appendix 12A Continental Shelf
Tax Reform
Appendix 13 How to Improve Residence and Domicile Taxation
Appendix 14 Reform of Offshore Anti-avoidance Law
Appendix 15 Citizenship-based Taxation
Appendix 16 The Wisdom of Parliament



2024/25 edition

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Chapter A1 FIG Relief/Abolition of Domicile
Chapter 1 Mobile Individuals: Tax Policy
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